3 Best SARM Companies in 2026 (≥98% Purity)

Dr. George TouliatosDisclaimer: Only researchers are authorized to administer SARMs, as they are not FDA-approved and may cause adverse effects. Dr. Touliatos is available for consultation should readers have any questions or concerns.


Dr. Ramesh Narayanan is a leading researcher with firsthand experience regarding the effects of selective androgen receptor modulators (SARMs). He states that they offer promise in treating:

  • Cachexia
  • Osteoporosis
  • Breast cancer

However, research by the Journal of the American Medical Association (JAMA) indicated that 48% of SARMs are either counterfeit, inadequately dosed, or substituted with inexpensive and hazardous substances [1].

Pie chart of the JAMA SARM study findings

Active substance data following JAMA’s analysis of 44 SARM products

Although studies have shown SARMs to have anabolic effects [2], acquiring them can be risky due to their unregulated nature [3]. Consequently, numerous rogue manufacturers have emerged, attempting to shortchange customers with placebos.

According to Dr. Mike Israetel, “Counterfeit SARMs commonly contain anabolic steroids such as Winstrol (stanozolol) and Dianabol (methandrostenolone)” because they are cost-effective replacements. This scammy practice may pose additional risks to researchers who source SARMs from untrustworthy firms.

We have observed a shakeout in the SARMs manufacturing sector due to intensified Food and Drug Administration (FDA) scrutiny and COVID-19-related pressures, resulting in the closure of numerous companies.

Science Bio SARMs stack

Nevertheless, a select few organizations have endured the challenges and continue to operate. This is largely attributable to these sources relying on integrity and ethics while formulating efficacious SARM products.

The three best SARM companies, based on our patient feedback, are:

  1. Sports Technology Labs: 19/20
  2. Chemyo: 18/20
  3. Amino Asylum: 16/20

Our patients have rated each company based on the following criteria:

  • Effectiveness
  • Product range
  • Pricing
  • Payment, shipping, and communication

1. Sports Technology Labs

Sports Technology Labs

  • Effectiveness: 5/5
  • Product Range: 5/5
  • Pricing: 4/5
  • Payment, Shipping, and Communication: 5/5

Effectiveness: 5/5

Sports Technology Labs manufactures SARMs with a minimum purity of 98%, which contributes to its generally positive online reputation. Sports Technology Labs is among the few companies that provide Certificates of Analysis (COAs) for each of its products. These COAs are conducted by MZ Biolabs, a third-party laboratory holding a U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration Schedule III license.

Sports Technology Labs purity test results

A COA for Sports Technology Labs’ MK-677 product

Dr. Jim Stoppani highlights the importance of researchers acquiring SARMs from companies that provide COAs. He states that “it is a gamble” not to know what is in the bottle.

Researchers utilizing SARMs from Sports Technology Labs may experience improved results in their studies due to higher purity levels and the absence of counterfeit or diluted products [4]. Below is an illustration of a subject’s transformation after using these products.

Sports Technology Labs results

The above user received a 5-week course of Sports Technology Labs’ SARMs, consisting of 5 mg/day of LGD-4033 (Ligandrol), 15 mg/day of RAD-140, and 25 mg/day of MK-677. He gained 16 pounds of lean mass while reporting exceptional increases in strength.

These results are noteworthy considering that the user had previously used anabolic steroids. For individuals who have historically used anabolic agents, the potential for growth from SARMs is less in comparison to that of a natural weight trainer.

Product Range: 5/5

Sports Technology Labs’ SARMs are available in liquid and powder form.

Liquid Inventory

ProductPriceDoseBottle Volume
1. RAD-140 $59.9915 mg/mL450 mg (30 mL)
2. Ibutamoren$59.9925 mg/mL750 mg (30 mL)
3. Ostarine$49.9925 mg/mL750 mg (30 mL)
4. LGD-4033$54.9910 mg/mL300 mg (30 mL)
5. Cardarine$54.9920 mg/mL600 mg (30 mL)
6. Stenabolic$59.9950 mg/mL1,500 mg (30 mL)
7. YK-11$54.9910 mg/mL300 mg (30 mL)
8. Andarine$54.9950 mg/mL1,500 mg (30 mL)
9. S23$54.99 20 mg/mL600 mg (30 mL)
10. RU-58841$54.9950 mg/mL1,500 mg (30 mL)

Pricing: 4/5

Sports Technology Labs’ products are competitively priced compared to other brands in the market. The company also provides discounts during special annual events, such as a 40% discount on Black Friday.

Payment, Shipping, and Communication: 5/5

Sports Technology Labs Payment Methods
Credit and debit cards
Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies
Zelle
Electronic bank transfer

When customers purchase with Bitcoin, they can receive an additional 10% off their order.

Sports Technology Labs does not charge a credit card fee, whereas other companies can charge up to 10%. If customers require different payment methods, Sports Technology Labs is open to discussing them via email.

Sports Technology Labs offers free shipping to U.S. customers on orders over $99 and provides prompt communication via email. When we have requested information from the owner, he has responded promptly—even while on vacation.

Sports Technology Labs Highlights

Pros:

  • Minimum 98% purity
  • COAs provided
  • Vast product selection and payment options
  • 0% credit card fee

Cons:

  • Does not provide shipping services outside of the U.S.

Disclosure: We do not accept any form of advertising from third parties on Inside Bodybuilding. We monetize our practice via doctor consultations and carefully chosen supplement recommendations, which have given our patients excellent results.

Maximum Discount

Sports Technology Labs

Use the discount code INSIDE15 for 15% off Sports Technology Labs products.

2. Chemyo

Chemyo logo

  • Effectiveness: 5/5
  • Product Range: 4/5
  • Pricing: 4.5/5
  • Payment, Shipping, and Communication: 4.5/5

Effectiveness: 5/5

Chemyo has efficacious products with a minimum chromatographic purity of over 99%. Such levels of purity are possible via the process of recrystallization [5].

Chemyo uses Colmaric Analyticals, an ISO/IEC-certified and ISO-accredited laboratory, to authenticate the purity of its products.

The high purity levels of Chemyo’s products also correlate with consistently positive customer feedback.

Chemyo results
The above subject utilized Chemyo’s Ostarine at 25 mg/day, RAD-140 (vosilasarm) at 30 mg/day, and Cardarine at 20 mg/day for six weeks. He gained 25 pounds of weight and added 30 pounds to his bench press after the first week. Based on our observations, these results are above average for SARM use.

Factors that may have contributed to this outcome, such as his training schedule and nutrition, are not specified.

Product Range: 4/5

MK-677 from Chemyo
Chemyo offers its products in both liquid and powder form. Most bottles contain 50 milliliters compared to the industry standard of 30 milliliters.

The sole drawback of Chemyo’s product line is the exclusion of LGD-4033 (Ligandrol), which was discontinued due to a cease-and-desist letter from the patent holder. Additionally, Stenabolic (SR9009) is no longer available for purchase.

ProductPriceDoseBottle Volume
1. RAD-140$69.9910 mg/mL500 mg (50 mL)
2. Ostarine$59.9925 mg/mL1,250 mg (50 mL)
3. Ibutamoren$69.9925 mg/mL1,250 mg (50 mL)
4. Cardarine$54.9910 mg/mL500 mg (50 mL)
5. Andarine$74.9950 mg/mL2,500 mg (50 mL)
6. YK-11$74.9910 mg/mL500 mg (50 mL)
7. GW0742$59.9910 mg/mL500 mg (50 mL)
8. S23$54.9920 mg/mL600 mg (30 mL)
9. RU-58841$54.9950 mg/mL1,500 mg (30 mL)

Pricing: 4.5/5

Upon first glance, Chemyo’s SARMs appear to be moderately priced. However, when factoring in the additional volume in their vials and calculating the total milligram amount, the overall cost is less compared to various other brands.

Payment, Shipping, and Communication: 4.5/5

Chemyo offers a range of payment options for researchers, which can be viewed below.

Accepted Payment Methods
Credit and debit cards
Bitcoin
Solana

One drawback is the 7.95% fee added when purchasing with a credit card. This percentage is higher than what several other SARMs companies charge. However, this fee does not apply to customers purchasing with Bitcoin.

Chemyo previously offered a 10% discount for payments made via cryptocurrency; however, this has been discontinued.

They offer domestic shipping within the U.S., with orders typically arriving in 2–5 days.

We tested Chemyo’s customer response time via email. We sent them a message at 6:25 am on July 2, 2025, and they replied at 5:14 pm on July 4. Thus, Chemyo responded to our query in 58 hours and 49 minutes.

Chemyo customer support testChemyo email response
Prompt communication is essential, as delays can present challenges for researchers, especially given the illegal status of SARMs for human consumption.

Chemyo Highlights

Pros:

  • Over 99% purity
  • COAs provided
  • Higher volume of liquid per bottle
  • Prompt customer support

Cons:

  • No Stenabolic product available
  • 7.95% credit card processing fee

Maximum Discount

Chemyo SARMs

Use the discount code INSIDE10 for 10% off Chemyo products.

3. Amino Asylum

Amino Asylum

  • Effectiveness: 3.5/5
  • Product Range: 4.5/5
  • Pricing: 5/5
  • Payment, Shipping, and Communication: 3/5

Effectiveness: 3.5/5

Amino Asylum’s products are generally well-received. However, some customers on Reddit have described the company as “hit and miss” and expressed concerns regarding product potency.

Thus, while the majority of customers may receive authentic SARMs from Amino Asylum, some samples do not meet expected quality standards.

Product Range: 4.5/5

Amino Asylum's YK-11
Amino Asylum’s SARMs are in liquid form.

ProductPriceDoseBottle Volume
1. Ostarine$29.9920 mg/mL600 mg (30 mL)
2. MK-677$54.9925 mg/mL750 mg (30 mL)
3. LGD-4033$34.9910 mg/mL300 mg (30 mL)
4. RAD-140 $39.9920 mg/mL600 mg (30 mL)
5. S23$34.9925 mg/mL750 mg (30 mL)
6. Andarine $29.9925 mg/mL750 mg (30 mL)
7. YK-11$39.9910 mg/mL300 mg (30 mL)
8. Cardarine $44.9925 mg/mL750 mg (30 mL)
9. GW-0742$49.9915 mg/mL450 mg (30 mL)

The only reason we have not awarded Amino Asylum a five-star rating for their product range is the absence of powdered SARMs. Some researchers prefer powder products due to their cost-effectiveness.

Pricing: 5/5

Amino Asylum’s pricing is significantly more affordable than other SARM brands. Consequently, they are an attractive option for researchers fortunate enough to receive authentic products. Nevertheless, there is a risk of obtaining subpar formulations, as their SARMs lack independent third-party testing.

Payment, Shipping, and Communication: 3/5

Accepted Payment Methods
Credit and debit cards
Zelle

Amino Asylum charges a 4% fee when purchasing by debit or credit card.

Shipping times can vary depending on the location of customers. Therefore, some packages can arrive in just a few days, while others may have extensive delays.

Amino Asylum has been slow to respond to us via email. Our patients also report that Amino Asylum does not send a confirmation email for several days following a purchase. Therefore, there is generally no cause for concern if this occurs.

Amino Asylum Highlights

Pros:

  • Lower-priced SARMs
  • Most customers appear to be satisfied
  • Excellent product selection

Cons:

  • No COAs available
  • Some customers report ineffective products
  • 4% credit card fee
  • Poor email communication

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the Best Company for SARM Capsules?

Our patients have found Swiss Chems to be the best company for SARM capsules, as they offer:

  • A guaranteed minimum product purity of 99%
  • Worldwide delivery and discreet shipping

According to our UK patients, Swiss Chems packages typically arrive one week after the order is placed.

Swiss Chems, however, can improve by offering:

  • Liquid SARMs
  • Cryptocurrency discount for researchers

What English SARMs Company Does Inside Bodybuilding Recommend?

There are several high-quality SARM companies in England, with our patients stating UK SARMs to be the most effective source. They offer a vast range of liquid products with purity levels exceeding 99%.

UK SARMs purity test
Although our patients have found UK SARMs products to be high-quality, they are priced at a premium.

What is the Best Source of SARMs in Canada?

Our Canadian patients have reported that U.S. SARM sources tend to be more effective and less costly compared to domestic companies. The quality differences are evidenced by fewer Canadian companies providing COAs.

Sports Technology Labs does not ship to Canada. However, Chemyo and Swiss Chems are high-quality companies accessible to Canadian researchers, both formulating SARMs at over 99% purity.

Swiss Chems purity test
Chemyo manufactures liquid SARMs, while Swiss Chems produces capsules. Our patients have found that delays are less likely with Swiss Chems, as they offer discreet packaging, enabling parcels to bypass customs without complications.

The main drawback for Canadian researchers ordering from U.S. companies is extended shipping times, compared to domestic sources.

Which SARM Companies Provide Shipping to Researchers in Australia?

Australian researchers can successfully receive orders from Swiss Chems and UK SARMs, thanks to their discreet shipping methods.

However, researchers should be aware that SARMs are only legal for studies in Australia with a license and approval from the Therapeutic Goods Administration (TGA). As a result, several companies have ceased shipping to the country due to legal concerns and the requirement of an import permit.

Have SARMs Caused Adverse Interactions in Studies?

Yes, research has indicated that SARMs can lead to several negative effects, including:

  1. Androgenetic alopecia
  2. Edema
  3. Testosterone suppression and hypogonadism [6]
  4. Cholesterol alterations [7]
  5. Hypertransaminasemia [8]

Efimenko et al. found that 44% of SARM users do not report any side effects, while 56% experience symptoms such as:

  • Mood swings
  • Acne
  • Testicular atrophy [9]
Pie chart illustrating the prevalence of SARM side effects as percentages

Data on SARM side effects based on the findings of Efimenko et al.

Research indicates that these side effects are often transient and tend to improve once supplementation is discontinued [10]. However, declines in long-term health remain possible, especially when SARMs are used outside of research settings. One cosmetic example is weightlifters administering excessive dosages or engaging in extensive cycles [11].

Following prolonged use of SARMs, an individual was diagnosed with jaundice, as reported in a 2023 case study [12]. However, Christiansen et al. (2020) suggest that some users may not report any obvious side effects [13]. Thus, toxicity appears to be related to:

  • The dosage administered
  • The duration of the cycle
  • The use of potentially hepatotoxic medications in conjunction with SARMs

Dr. Thomas O’Connor has over two decades of experience treating patients who have used performance-enhancing drugs (PEDs), including SARMs. He states that SARMs’ level of toxicity rivals that of various anabolic steroids.

Dr. Touliatos has also observed the effects of SARMs on bodybuilders under his care. He warns that they have the potential to impair the hypothalamic-pituitary-testicular axis (HPTA), causing low testosterone.

The FDA warns that SARMs may pose serious health risks, including the potential for fatal outcomes. Similarly, the Cleveland Clinic emphasizes that these substances can be life-threatening.

What Should Researchers Know When Navigating the SARMs Market?

Our patients state that companies failing to provide COAs or purity guarantees are more likely to be ineffective [14]. However, researchers should be aware that COAs can also be forged. Therefore, we recommend that test reports be verified by contacting the third-party laboratory directly.

What Ethical Concerns Are Associated With Various SARM Companies?

Currently, regulatory authorities have not approved SARMs for human consumption [15]. Therefore, products in capsule form may raise concerns among regulators.

Furthermore, authorities may shut down websites that feature reviews from bodybuilders utilizing these products for cosmetic purposes.

The FDA also warns that numerous websites are selling SARMs to minors, which could potentially disrupt their natural development and hormonal balance later in life.

Which SARM Companies Guarantee Delivery to Researchers?

Chemyo guarantees delivery and commits to reshipping orders that fail to arrive.

Sports Technology Labs exclusively ships within the U.S., increasing the likelihood that researchers receive their packages without issues.

However, policies among other SARM companies often vary.

What Are the Indicators of a Fraudulent SARMs Company?

Researchers should be skeptical of a source that:

  1. Does not supply customers with third-party COAs
  2. Does not disclose company information
  3. Has received numerous negative reviews online

Why Are There No Dosage Guidelines on Company Websites?

Companies must exercise caution when marketing SARMs outside of research settings. Therefore, they do not disclose dosage recommendations to safeguard their business from regulatory authorities.

Are Researchers Required to Have a Prescription Before Ordering SARMs?

In most countries, SARMs are classed as research chemicals. Therefore, due to a lack of approval, prescriptions are not required before purchase.

However, in Australia, SARMs are illegal without a valid prescription.

Can an Individual Utilize SARMs if They Have a Health Condition?

In the U.S. and the UK, SARMs are illegal for human consumption outside of an authorized trial. Furthermore, they can exacerbate a user’s health, especially if they have an existing condition relating to:

  • Heart health
  • Liver health
  • Testosterone levels

However, we do not currently understand the full effects of SARMs or their potential contraindications.

Ex-bodybuilder Victor Martinez warns that those with compromised ocular health should avoid SARMs. This recommendation is the result of Martinez experiencing impaired vision during supplementation.

Are There Risks Associated With Individuals Importing SARMs?

Based on our patient feedback, SARM imports are rarely seized or result in warnings from authorities. However, in countries with more stringent laws, importing SARMs could pose a greater risk.

Do SARM Companies Offer Bulk or Wholesale Options?

Yes, numerous SARM companies offer bulk or wholesale purchase options. For example, Sports Technology Labs offers a 50% discount for researchers who order 50 or more items.

Chemyo offers a 10% discount on orders of 3 or more items.

UK SARMs customers can also save 20% when ordering 9 or more items.

Why Are Various SARM Companies Being Shut Down?

SARM companies that promote human consumption outside of research are at risk of being closed down by domestic authorities. This applies to, but is not limited to, their website and social media content.

Is it Advisable for Individuals to Discontinue SARMs Abruptly?

Participants in clinical trials are expected to follow the guidance of the medical professionals supervising the study. In these settings, individuals usually stop using SARMs immediately rather than tapering their dosage gradually before discontinuation.

Are There Any Licensed SARM Companies?

SARMs are not approved as medicines; consequently, there are currently no licensed companies producing them.

Can SARM Capsules Indicate Human Consumption?

SARM companies that sell capsules may be more vulnerable to scrutiny from regulatory authorities. However, such companies may contend that capsules are utilized in clinical research settings.

Where Can Researchers Send SARM Samples for Testing?

RAD-140
Researchers may test the purity of SARM samples by sending them to any of the following laboratories:

  1. Janoshik Analytical
  2. MZ Biolabs
  3. Colmaric Analyticals
  4. Eurofins Scientific

These firms conduct high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) and mass spectrometry (MS) tests to determine the identity and purity of the compound.

Can SARM Companies Falsify COAs?

Yes, SARM companies may provide COAs that obscure the laboratory or the scientist conducting the test.

Additionally, COAs can be photoshopped or generated with artificial intelligence. Therefore, researchers are advised to contact the laboratory to verify the authenticity of the certificate.

Safety Information

  • SARMs should not be exposed to direct sunlight and must be stored in a dry area to prevent degradation.
  • The content in this article is not a substitute for a doctor’s consultation or medical advice.
  • The abuse of SARMs may lead to psychological dependency.
  • Users should undergo regular health check-ups with a physician to prevent potential health deterioration.
  • Regarding dosing, users should follow the instructions provided by the medical professionals overseeing the trial.

Verdict: What is the Best SARMs Company?

A bar chart illustrating our ratings of each SARMs company
Our patients have selected Sports Technology Labs as the best SARMs company for research in 2026.

This score is based on Sports Technology Labs’:

  1. Provision of COAs
  2. Guarantee of over 98% purity
  3. Extensive product selection
  4. Competitive pricing
  5. Positive checkout experience

However, Sports Technology Labs can improve by enabling researchers outside the U.S. to access their products.

Chemyo is potentially the most prominent name in the SARMs niche, offering several benefits, including:

  • Over 99% purity
  • International shipping
  • More volume per bottle

However, the absence of Stenabolic from their product range and a 7.95% credit card fee are drawbacks.

Amino Asylum is one of the most reputable SARM providers for researchers with limited budgets who are willing to assume a higher level of risk.

SARMs
Irrespective of the company from which an individual purchases SARMs, Dr. Thomas O’Connor states that he has observed “steroid-like side effects” in users under his care. The FDA has echoed his concerns, claiming that they are “hepatotoxic” [16].

Dr. O’Connor adds that health-conscious individuals “should not use any SARMs or steroids” to avoid developing atherosclerosis or cholestasis [17, 18].

Relevant Research

Co Authors :

  • During a review of randomized controlled trials, 970 patients experienced increased muscular strength, lean body mass, and reduced fat mass following SARM treatment [19]. Thus, SARMs may have medicinal benefits for the treatment of sarcopenia and cachexia.
  • A study found that 13 weeks of SARM use increased leg strength and muscle mass in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients [20].
  • According to Efimenko et al. (2022), over 50% of SARM users report notable side effects, including testicular atrophy and acne vulgaris [21].
  • First-generation SARMs have been shown to increase lean body mass by up to 1.5 kg over 4–6 weeks of supplementation [22].
  • SARMs demonstrated 83% oral bioavailability in a rodent study [23].
  • In an analysis of 18 clinical trials, elevated alanine aminotransferase enzyme levels were a common side effect of SARM use [24]. GSK2881078 also caused rhabdomyolysis in two users.
  • Thum & Springer (2011) found that Ostarine exhibited anti-cachectic effects, significantly increasing muscle mass in 120 men [25].

  1. Van Wagoner RM, Eichner A, Bhasin S, Deuster PA, Eichner D. Chemical composition and labeling of substances marketed as selective androgen receptor modulators and sold via the internet. JAMA. 2017;318(20):2004–2010. https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/fullarticle/2664459
  2. Bhasin S. Selective androgen receptor modulators as function-promoting therapies. The Journal of Frailty & Aging. 2015;4(3):121–122. https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6039107/
  3. Gaudiano MC, Aureli F, Manna L, Borioni A, Maccelli A, Raimondo M, De Giorgi D, Bartolomei M. Illegal products containing selective androgen receptor modulators purchased online from Italy: health risks for consumers. Sexual Medicine. 2024;12(2):qfae018. https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10973938/
  4. Chakrabarty R, Grainger J, Goebel C, Brooker L, George A. “For research use only”: A comprehensive analysis of SARMs and related IPEDs purchased on local Australian websites between 2017 and 2018. Performance Evidence & Health. 2021;14:100201. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S2211266921000165
  5. Smejkal B, Agrawal NJ, Helk B, Schulz H, Giffard M, Mechelke M, Ortner F, Heckmeier P, Trout BL, Hekmat D. Fast and scalable purification of a therapeutic full-length antibody based on process crystallization. Biotechnology and Bioengineering. 2013;110(9):2452–2461. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23532914/
  6. Malave B. Metabolic and hormonal dysfunction in asymptomatic patient using selective androgen receptor modulators: a case report. Bull Natl Res Cent. 2023;47:11. https://bnrc.springeropen.com/articles/10.1186/s42269-023-00989-z
  7. Guo W, Pencina KM, Furtado JD, Sacks FM, Vaisar T, Cheng M, Sniderman AD, Page ST, Bhasin S. Effect of selective androgen receptor modulator on cholesterol efflux capacity, size, and subspecies of HDL particles. Journal of the Endocrine Society. 2022;6(8):bvac099. https://academic.oup.com/jes/article/6/8/bvac099/6619269
  8. Bedi H, Hammond C, Sanders D, Yang HM, Yoshida E. M. Drug-induced liver injury from enobosarm (Ostarine), a selective androgen receptor modulator. ACG Case Reports Journal. 2021;8(1):e00518. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34368386/
  9. Efimenko IV, Valancy D, Dubin JM, Ramasamy R. Adverse effects and potential benefits among selective androgen receptor modulators users: a cross-sectional survey. International Journal of Impotence Research. 2022;34(8):757–761. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34471228/
  10. Vignali JD, Pak KC, Beverley HR, DeLuca JP, Downs JW, Kress AT, Sadowski BW, Selig DJ. Systematic review of safety of selective androgen receptor modulators in healthy adults: implications for recreational users. Journal of Xenobiotics. 2023;13(2):218–236. https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10204391/
  11. Koller T, Vrbova P, Meciarova I, Molcan P, Smitka M, Adamcova Selcanova S, Skladany L. Liver injury associated with the use of selective androgen receptor modulators and post-cycle therapy: two case reports and literature review. World Journal of Clinical Cases. 2021;9(16):4062–4071. https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8180234/
  12. Mohamed WT, Jahagirdar V, Fatima I, Ahmed MK, Jaber F, Wang K, Hassan A, Ewing E, Clarkston W, Likhitsup A. Selective Androgen Receptor Modulators (SARMs)-Induced Liver Injury: A Case Report and Review of Literature. Cureus. 2023 Feb 17;15(2):e35094. https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10024817/
  13. Christiansen AR, Lipshultz LI, Hotaling JM, Pastuszak AW. Selective androgen receptor modulators: the future of androgen therapy? Translational Andrology and Urology. 2020;9(Suppl 2):S135–S148. https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7108998/
  14. Zolner WJ. Why do I need a Certificate of Analysis? International Journal of Pharmaceutical Compounding. 2012;16(3):226–229. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23050300/
  15. Maccelli A, Borioni A, Aureli F, Gaudiano MC, Manna L, Raimondo M. A screening method for the quantitative determination of selective androgen receptor modulators (SARMs) in capsules by high resolution 19F- and 1H-NMR spectroscopy. Analytical Methods. 2024;16(14):2135–2146. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38517236/
  16. Khan S, Fackler J, Gilani A, Murphy S, Polintan L. Selective androgen receptor modulator induced hepatotoxicity. Cureus. 2022;14(2):e22239. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35340496/
  17. Padappayil RP, Chandini Arjun A, Vivar Acosta J, Ghali W, Mughal MS. Acute myocarditis from the use of selective androgen receptor modulator (SARM) RAD-140 (Testolone). Cureus. 2022;14(1):e21663. https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8881971/
  18. Mohamed WT, Jahagirdar V, Fatima I, Ahmed MK, Jaber F, Wang K, Hassan A, Ewing E, Clarkston W, Likhitsup A. Selective androgen receptor modulators (SARMs)-induced liver injury: a case report and review of literature. Cureus. 2023;15(2):e35094. https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10024817/
  19. Wen J, Syed B, Leapart J, Shehabat M, Ansari U, Akhtar M, Razick D, Pai D. Selective androgen receptor modulators (SARMs) effects on physical performance: a systematic review of randomized control trials. Clinical Endocrinology. 2024;102(1):3–27. https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/cen.15135
  20. Mohan D, Rossiter H, Watz H, Fogarty C, Evans RA, Man W, Tabberer M, Beerahee M, Kumar S, Millns H, Thomas S, Tal-Singer R, Russell AJ, Holland MC, Akinseye C, Neil D, Polkey M. I.. Selective androgen receptor modulation for muscle weakness in COPD: a randomized control trial. Thorax. 2023;78(3):258–266. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36283827/
  21. Efimenko IV, Valancy D, Dubin JM, Ramasamy R. Adverse effects and potential benefits among selective androgen receptor modulators users: a cross-sectional survey. International Journal of Impotence Research. 2022;34(8):757–761. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34471228/
  22. Bhasin S, Jasuja R. Selective androgen receptor modulators as function-promoting therapies. Current Opinion in Clinical Nutrition and Metabolic Care. 2009;12(3):232–240. https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2907129/
  23. Handlon AL, Schaller LT, Leesnitzer LM, Merrihew RV, Poole C, Ulrich JC, Wilson JW, Cadilla R, Turnbull P. Optimizing ligand efficiency of selective androgen receptor modulators (SARMs). ACS Medicinal Chemistry Letters. 2015;7(1):83–88. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26819671/
  24. Vignali JD, Pak KC, Beverley HR, DeLuca JP, Downs JW, Kress AT, Sadowski BW, Selig DJ. Systematic review of safety of SARMs in healthy adults: implications for recreational users. Journal of Xenobiotics. 2023;13(2):218–236. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37218811/
  25. Thum T, Springer J. Breakthrough in cachexia treatment through a novel SARM? Journal of Cachexia, Sarcopenia and Muscle. 2011;2:121–123. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s13539-011-0040-8