Author Archive

Inside Bodybuilding

Inside Bodybuilding is a team of medical professionals and physicians with specialized knowledge and experience regarding bodybuilding and performance-enhancement drugs (PEDs).

George Touliatos, M.D.

Dr. George Touliatos

Expertise: George Touliatos, M.D., completed his medical residency in biopathology at the Athens School of Medicine. This gives him deep clinical expertise in interpreting complex blood panels, liver/kidney enzymes, and metabolic markers.

License: Dr. Touliatos is registered with the Medical Association of Athens (License No. 49442).

Experience: Dr. Touliatos is a two-time Greek National Champion (2000, 2009) and has treated patients who have taken anabolic steroids and selective androgen receptor modulators (SARMs).

Awards: Dr. Touliatos won the Π.Ε.Σ.Δ. Cup in 2000 and the IFBB-Ε.Ο.Σ.Δ. Panhellenic Championship (light heavyweight category) in 2009.

Thomas O'Connor, M.D., M.S.

Dr. Thomas O'Connor

Expertise: Thomas O'Connor, M.D., M.S., completed his internal medicine residency at the University of Connecticut School of Medicine in 2005. Dr. O'Connor also holds a Master’s Degree (MS) in Exercise Physiology from Long Island University, providing a rigorous academic foundation in sports performance and hypertrophy.

Certification: He is board-certified in internal medicine by the American Board of Internal Medicine (ABIM).

License: Dr. O'Connor's Connecticut Medical license number is #43720

Experience: Dr. O'Connor has successfully treated men and women who have used anabolic steroids and SARMs. He was also a competitive powerlifter.

Do you not know that your bodies are temples of the Holy Spirit, who is in you, whom you have received from God? You are not your own. 1 Corinthians 6:19 For some, bodybuilding isn’t just about physical strength; it’s also spiritual. In this article, we’ll be listing pro bodybuilders (past and present) who have […]

A simple definition of vascularity: Superficial veins which can be seen spiraling through a person’s muscles.  Superficial veins are located at the surface of the skin, with their physiological function being to cool the body. When a person’s body temperature rises too high, blood is transferred from the deep veins to the superficial veins. This […]

The Golden Era of bodybuilding is widely believed to have been from the 1950s to the 1970s. During these years, the greatest physiques to ever grace the sport were sculpted and are still widely coveted today. During this time, bodybuilders had huge muscles, tiny waists, and perfect symmetry, unlike some bodybuilders today who look 8 […]

This article will address overtraining and whether it’s a legitimate concern for bodybuilders or if its effects have been sensationalized. There is a common belief in bodybuilding that if you train a muscle too long or too many times (without adequate rest days), you will enter a state of overtraining. Overtraining is a catabolic state caused by […]

As a potential medical treatment for cachexia, researchers developed selective androgen receptor modulators (SARMs) to mimic the muscle-building effects of anabolic steroids. Thus, SARMs’ main function is to increase anabolism. SARMs possess lipolytic properties due to stimulation of androgen receptors. We have found that most SARMs can reduce overall body fat by 2–3% from a […]